The Plainspeak / Loans
Loans · 3 min
The loan health checkup
Twelve quick checks that tell you whether a loan is helping you or draining you, and the one move that fixes most of them.
A loan is not good or bad on its own. It is good or bad for you, at this rate, for this reason, right now. This is a quick self-check: twelve yes/no questions in three sections. Answer honestly, count your YESes, and read the actions for every NO. It takes about three minutes with a pen.
Section A: do you know your loan?
- Do you know your current outstanding principal?
- Can you state your interest rate without checking?
- Do you know how much of your last EMI went to interest versus principal?
- Have you read your loan statement in the last three months?
Section B: are you prepaying smartly?
- Have you made at least one prepayment in the last twelve months?
- When you prepay, do you choose tenure reduction, not EMI reduction?
- Do you have a simple plan to prepay from each bonus or raise?
- Do you check the exact interest saved before prepaying?
Section C: is your loan structured well?
- Have you compared your rate to current market rates in the last year?
- Do you keep at least 6 months of expenses liquid before prepaying?
- Have you asked your lender for a reset to their best existing-borrower rate?
- Are you avoiding lowering your EMI just to free up cash you do not actually need?
Score it
10 to 12 YES: sharp. You run your loan, not the other way round. Keep one prepayment going. 7 to 9: solid, with leaks. Close the NOs and you will likely save lakhs. 4 to 6: leaking, and the biggest savings here are the easiest fixes. 0 to 3: a huge opportunity. Start by knowing your numbers, then make one prepayment.
The fix for almost every NO
It is the same first step: run your actual loan through the Prepayment Player. You will see your real interest saved, choose tenure reduction, and set a prepayment you will not miss. Even one extra EMI a year can cut more than three years off a twenty-year loan. And check your EMI load while you are at it: if every EMI together crosses about 40% of your take-home, one bad month becomes a problem, so prepay, refinance, or hold off on the next loan until the ratio comes down.
Quick answers
How do I know if my loan is healthy?
Answer twelve yes-or-no questions in three groups: do you know your loan, are you prepaying smartly, and is the loan structured well. Ten to twelve yeses means you are in control.
What is the first fix for most problems?
Run your actual loan through a prepayment calculator, choose tenure reduction, and set a prepayment you will not miss. One extra EMI a year can cut more than three years off a 20-year loan.
How much EMI is too much?
If all your EMIs together cross about 40% of your take-home pay, one bad month becomes a problem, so prepay, refinance or hold off on the next loan.
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