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Open for comments till 25 October 2026

Tell IRDAI what you think about insurance commissions, before 25 October

The insurance regulator has put out what it found about the commissions built into your premiums, and it proposes to cap them. The people paid by the current system are asking for more time. Policyholders need to be heard too. This page sets out what the paper found, where it should go further, and gives you comments you can paste in about ten minutes.

By 37xBetter · a banker's view · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

The short version

Why one comment from you matters

A consultation paper is the stage where the rules can still change. On 6 October 2026, Business Standard reported that the brokers' industry association asked IRDAI to extend the deadline to the end of December, warned of a 60 to 70 percent fall in broking revenue, and put the possible job losses at about 10 lakh. Distributors will send detailed comments, and they should, because brokers and agents do real work for customers, including help with claims, and the regulator should weigh that.

Policyholders rarely send comments, and that is the gap. Every rupee of commission described below came out of a premium that someone like you paid. If the only voices IRDAI hears are from the people who receive that money, the final rules will reflect that.

What IRDAI found, in its own numbers

All figures in this section are from Part 1 of the consultation paper. The paragraph or box number is given so you can check each one, and quote it in your own comment.

Commission grew far faster than the business it was paid on (FY23 to FY25)
WherePremium growthCommission growthSource
Life insurance sold through corporate agents (a sample covering about 92% of their premium)28%125%Para 43
General insurance sold through brokers37%173%Para 51
Motor insurance34%259%Box 6

In the paper's own words, remuneration is growing four to five times faster than the business it is paid on (para 44).

How much of the premium goes to the seller
Product or channelWhat the paper foundSource
Savings plans other than ULIPsEffective commission of 29% to 60% of the first-year premium, above 65% in some casesPara 45
ULIPsEffective payouts from about 5% to nearly 40%Para 45
Life insurance, first-year premiumHighs close to 80%, with averages up to 50% outside the direct and online channelsPara 53
Life insurance through corporate agentsAbout 27% of the first-year premium, with rewards and incentives adding 30% to 60% on top of the base commissionPara 43
Group credit life sold with loans through NBFCsEffective payouts of about 45%, sold at the point of loan where the customer has little chance to comparePara 45
Mandatory motor third-party cover, a premium the regulator itself setsAverage commission up from 4.3% in FY23 to 22% in FY25Para 52
New-vehicle insurance through OEM brokers and dealersAverage commission of 27% and 38%, on products the paper calls nil effort or low effort to sellPara 141
Motor dealers and OEM brokers, FY25About ₹7,050 crore of commission on ₹29,000 crore of premiumPara 141
Motor insurance pushed with vehicle loansLenders still earn 16% commission while the borrower is unawarePara 141
General insurance brokers, retail healthAverage commission up from about 10% to 30% (motor from about 9% to 25%)Para 51
Some corporate and group health arrangementsPayouts as high as 93%Para 62
Some long-term fire and health policiesCommission close to 100%, because the whole multi-year commission was paid upfrontPara 52
What this does to policyholders
MeasureWhat the paper foundSource
Life policies still in force in the 61st monthOnly 48%, so more than half stop before five years. Bought online: 71%Para 48
Total expenses of private life insurersFell from 21.3% of premium in FY15 to 16.5% in FY21, then rose back to 20.2% in FY26Box 1
Total expenses of private general insurersAbout 25% by FY19, then up to 32.1% in FY26, above the level of a decade earlierBox 1
General insurance grievancesUp from 78,347 in FY23 to 1,37,361 in FY25Para 48
Complaints decided on Bima Bharosa, IRDAI's grievance portal, FY2663% settled in the policyholder's favour. At the Ombudsman, a further 75%. In consumer forums and courts, 54%Para 58
Training of the people who sell to you15 to 75 hours, with a pass mark of 35%Para 88
Sales incentivesForeign or domestic trips, luxury gifts, milestone bonuses and contest rewards are common across the channelPara 138
Commission policies approved by insurers' boardsBoard approval "has often been a formality rather than being substantive"Para 101

On the rise in expenses since 2023, the paper says plainly that "it is policyholders who have funded the reversal" (Box 1).

What IRDAI proposes, and why you can support it

The paper is long, and much of it deals with how distributors are registered. These are the parts that touch policyholders most directly.

Where the paper should go further

Support is useful, and specific suggestions are more useful. These are the gaps I would point out, each with a ready comment below.

1. Show the commission on every retail policy

The paper asks insurers to publish their commission policies on their websites, but the actual commission appears on the policy itself only for commercial cover above ₹50 crore (para 109). A large company can ask its broker what the broker earns. A family buying a savings plan at a branch cannot. The paper itself asks, in Question 18, whether the sector is ready to move to fees paid directly by policyholders. A simple first step is to show the commission, in rupees, on the proposal form and the benefit illustration of every individual policy. Ready comment 3.

2. Pay savings-plan commission over the years the customer stays

Under the proposed caps, a savings plan with a premium term of 10 years or more can still pay 20% of the first-year premium to a distribution entity and 25% to an agent, and up to a fifth more on sales in small towns and rural areas (Box 4B). The paper's own principle is that life commission should reward persistence over the years (Section 8, principle 9). With only 48% of policies alive in the 61st month, more of the commission should be paid over the years the policy stays in force. Ready comment 4.

3. Spell out the claw-back

Paragraph 140 is one sentence: mis-selling should lead to commission claw-back by insurers. It does not say when it applies, how much is recovered, or who gets the money. Without that detail, it will be hard to enforce. Ready comment 5.

4. Check suitability on every regular-premium savings plan

The written suitability check applies only to life sales "above a defined ticket size" (para 137). The households hurt most by a wrong plan are often the ones buying small policies they cannot keep paying. Every regular-premium savings plan should get the check. This is covered in ready comment 2.

5. Hold the institution responsible, not only the person at the counter

Tagging each policy to the seller is a good step. But in nineteen years of banking I have seen that staff at the counter usually repeat what they were taught in product training by the insurer's representatives. If only the individual carries a public record, the training room that produced the pitch goes untouched. Mis-selling, lapse and surrender rates should also be published for each distribution entity and each insurer. Ready comment 6.

6. Put the real return in front of the buyer

The paper says that returns on life-cum-savings products "remain incomparable" (para 70). The fix is a single number: the effective yearly return (IRR) of the guaranteed benefits, shown on page one of the benefit illustration and read out in the verification call proposed in paragraph 124. You can see what that number looks like for a typical guaranteed plan in our endowment returns calculator. Ready comment 7.

7. No extension

The expense limits start with FY2027-28 and take five years to reach their final level (Box 2). Requests to push the deadline or the timeline further mean policyholders keep paying today's costs for longer. Ready comment 9.

How to send your comment

  1. Open the consultation portal at iib.gov.in/dr. The paper and the Excel template are there too.
  2. Choose one way to send it. The web form is the easiest. You can also fill in the Excel template and upload it on the same portal, or email the filled Excel template to drfeedback@iib.gov.in with the subject line Reforms for Recalibrating Economics of Insurance Distribution. The paper asks you to use only one mode for each submission, to avoid duplicates (para 162).
  3. Paste one or more of the comments below. Each one names the consultation question it answers, so you can put it against that question. You do not have to answer all 32 questions. The paper invites views on the whole paper, and on the questions in particular.
  4. Say who you are in one line, for example "I am a salaried policyholder and hold two life policies." That tells the regulator your comment comes from a policyholder.
  5. Send it before 25 October 2026.

A few cautions. Keep your policy number, PAN, Aadhaar and phone number out of the comment. Stick to what happened, with dates and amounts where you have them. Do not name the employee who sold you the policy; the person at the counter was usually trained to say what they said.

Ready comments you can paste

Copy a comment, change the words in [square brackets] to your own facts, and paste it into the form. Edit freely. A comment in your own words carries more weight than a copy.

Comment 1 · General support · Questions 1, 2 and 19

I am a policyholder, and I support these reforms. The paper shows that distributor remuneration grew four to five times faster than premium between FY23 and FY25 (para 44), and that only 48% of life policies are still in force in the 61st month (para 48). Every rupee of that commission came out of premiums paid by people like me. Please go ahead with hard commission caps that count every form of payment, including rewards, gifts and trips, and please do not dilute them in the final regulations.

Comment 2 · How a policy was sold to me · Question 25

I want to share how a policy was sold to me. In [year], at [a bank branch / my home / my office], I was offered a [endowment / money-back / ULIP / single-premium] plan. I was told it was [like a fixed deposit / guaranteed to double my money / a one-time payment]. I was not told [that premiums run for [N] years / how little I would get back if I stopped / the actual return]. I paid Rs [amount] a year for [N] years. [When I needed the money, I could get back only Rs [amount].] [The real return works out to about [X]% a year.] This matches the mis-selling illustrations in Box 5 of the paper. Please keep all twelve illustrations in the final regulations, apply the written suitability check to every regular-premium savings plan and not only above a ticket size (para 137), and make the commission claw-back automatic when a complaint like mine is upheld.

Comment 3 · Show the commission on every policy · Questions 18 and 22

The paper proposes that commission be shown on the policy document only for commercial cover above Rs 50 crore (para 109). Retail buyers need this more than large companies do. Please require the commission, in rupees and as a percentage, for the first year and for later years, to be shown on the proposal form and the benefit illustration of every individual policy, before the customer signs. People cannot judge advice when they cannot see what the seller earns from it. I would also welcome an option to pay a fee directly for advice, as asked in Question 18.

Comment 4 · Pay savings-plan commission over the years · Questions 17 and 19

For savings plans with a premium term of 10 years or more, the proposed caps still allow 20% to 25% of the first-year premium, and more on sales in small towns (Box 4B). The paper itself found that only 48% of life policies survive to the 61st month (para 48). Please pay commission on regular-premium savings plans in equal parts across the premium-paying years, or hold back a large part of it until the policy completes five years. A seller should earn for as long as the customer stays with the policy, which is what principle 9 in Section 8 already intends.

Comment 5 · Make the claw-back real · Questions 20 and 25

Para 140 says mis-selling should lead to commission claw-back, but it does not say how. Please define it in the regulations. The claw-back should apply whenever a mis-selling complaint is upheld by the insurer, Bima Bharosa, the Ombudsman or a court, and whenever a regular-premium savings policy lapses or is surrendered within its first three years. The recovered amount should go towards refunding the policyholder, and the insurer should not keep it.

Comment 6 · Accountability beyond the salesperson · Questions 20 and 25

Tagging each policy to the person who sold it (para 139) is a good step. But staff at the counter often repeat what they were told in product training by the insurer. Please also publish mis-selling, lapse and surrender rates for each distribution entity and each insurer, and hold the insurer responsible for the claims made in its training and sales material. The person at the counter should not be the only one with a public record.

Comment 7 · Show the real return · Question 22

Para 70 says returns on life-cum-savings products remain incomparable. Please require every non-linked savings plan to show the effective yearly return (IRR) of its guaranteed benefits, after all charges, on the first page of the benefit illustration, next to the current bank fixed deposit rate. The same figure, together with what the customer gets back if they stop paying after one year, should be read out in the direct verification contact proposed in para 124, before the policy is issued.

Comment 8 · Insurance pushed with loans · Question 24

I support the ban on compulsory bundling (Section 10). Please also require every loan sanction letter to say in plain words that buying insurance is optional, that it can be bought from any insurer, and what the loan rate is with and without the insurance. The premium for any policy sold with a loan should never be added to the loan amount without the borrower's separate written consent.

Comment 9 · No extension · Question 15

Please do not extend the timeline. The paper shows that expenses have risen back to the levels of a decade ago and that policyholders funded the reversal (Box 1). Every year of delay is paid for by policyholders. I request that the commission caps apply from FY2027-28, the first year of the glide path, and that the expense limits in Box 2 are not relaxed.

Comment 10 · Buying motor insurance with a new vehicle · Questions 26 and 27

Yes, please make the option to buy on an MII platform such as Bima Sugam the default for every new vehicle, with an opt-out. A buyer at the dealer has no real choice today. The paper shows average commissions of 27% and 38% on new vehicles through OEM brokers and dealers (para 141), and third-party commission rising from 4.3% to 22% on a premium the regulator itself sets (para 52). Please also enforce the rule that a dealer cannot refuse cashless repair because the policy was bought elsewhere.

Before you write about your own policy

If you hold a traditional savings plan, put its numbers into the endowment returns calculator first. A comment that says "I was told this was as good as a fixed deposit, and its real return works out to about 5% a year" is far stronger than one that says the plan was bad. If you are thinking of stopping a policy, run the surrender check before you do anything, because stopping is not always the better choice.

Pass it on

Most people who were mis-sold a policy do not know this consultation exists. Send this page to one person who holds an endowment, money-back or ULIP plan. The short link is 37xbetter.com/irdai.

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Quick answers

Who can comment on IRDAI's consultation paper on insurance distribution?

Anyone. The paper invites views and feedback from the public, policyholders, insurers, distributors, agents and other stakeholders.

What is the last date to comment?

25 October 2026.

How do I send a comment?

Use the web form at iib.gov.in/dr, or fill in the Excel template from that portal and upload it there or email it to drfeedback@iib.gov.in with the subject line "Reforms for Recalibrating Economics of Insurance Distribution". Use only one of these modes for each submission.

Do I have to answer all 32 questions?

No. The paper invites views on the whole paper, and on the 32 questions in particular. Answer the ones you have a view on.

Are these rules final?

No. They are proposals in a public consultation paper. IRDAI will consider the comments before it issues final regulations.

Sources

Every rupee of commission comes out of a premium someone paid.

The thinking behind itThe person who mis-sold you was mis-sold first →

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