Home / The Art of Prudence

The Art of Prudence (Baltasar Gracián's Maxims)

Avoid Victories over Superiors

Being right against your boss is easy. Staying promotable while being right is the skill.

Power & Politics

All victories breed hate, and that over your superior is foolish or fatal... They will allow a man to help them but not to surpass them, and will have any advice tendered them appear like a recollection of something they have forgotten rather than as a guide to something they cannot find.

Baltasar Gracián, 1647 (tr. Joseph Jacobs, 1892)

Your boss will accept your help but not your superiority. That is not a defect in one particular boss; it is how hierarchy works nearly everywhere. Correct a superior in public and the facts win but you lose: the correction is remembered as a challenge, not a contribution. There is a smarter route. Deliver your best ideas so they arrive as something the boss half-remembers, not something you discovered. The idea still lands. The decision still improves. And you are still in the room next year.

Practice

  • Correct privately and early. A short note before the meeting beats a comment during it.
  • Frame corrections as reminders: "you had flagged something similar last quarter" lets them adopt the fix without losing face.
  • Praise in public, differ in private. Never reverse the order.
  • Keep a private record of what you contributed. Giving away credit only works if you know exactly what you gave.

Use this when

  • Use this wherever one person controls your rating, posting, or assignments.
  • Use it most when you are more capable than your boss. That is exactly when your competence is most dangerous to you.

Ignore this when

  • Don't use it to stay silent about errors that harm customers, compliance, or your juniors. Those corrections go on record, even at a cost.
  • Don't let it slide into flattery. Managing ego is a tactic; agreeing with everything is surrender.

A picture of it

Two officers spot the same wrong figure in the boss's review deck. The first corrects it across the table, is thanked coldly, and cannot understand why his name stopped coming up for good assignments. The second sends a message the evening before: "Sir, slide 9 may need one recheck before tomorrow." Same fix, same facts. One is filed under challenge, the other under safe pair of hands.

Help your boss be right. It pays better than proving him wrong.

Share this maxim Share on X WhatsApp LinkedIn